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Hypacrosaurus

Say it: hy-PACK-ro-SORE-us
Name means: “near the highest lizard”1
Ate: PlantsDuck-billsLate Cretaceous

Hypacrosaurus was a big duck-billed dinosaur with a tall, hollow crest on its head. It lived in herds and ate plants, using its wide beak to crop leaves and branches.1

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA12
Food
Plants1
Length
up to 9.1 m1
estimated maximum length
Weight
up to 4 tonnes1
Height
up to 4 m1
feeding range from ground to about 4 m
For real!Artist's life restoration of Hypacrosaurus
How Hypacrosaurus may have looked, by Connor Ashbridge. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Scientists still argue about colours and details.

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Hypacrosaurus about 9.1 m longSchool bus 12 mA grown-up 1.7 m
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Hypacrosaurus had very tall spines on its backbone, making its back look high and ridged.1

2

Its hollow crest was like Corythosaurus's but smaller and more pointed, and it may have been used to make sounds.1

3

Scientists found nests, eggs, and babies of Hypacrosaurus, giving us a rare look at how these dinosaurs raised their young.1

4

Hypacrosaurus could walk on two legs or four, and it could reach plants up to 4 metres (13 feet) high.1

5

Its teeth were constantly replaced, and it had hundreds of teeth packed together for grinding tough plants.1

6

The species H. stebingeri is known from the largest collection of baby skeletons of any single hadrosaur species.1

Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Hypacrosaurus was a sea creature because of its crest.

Truth: It was a land dinosaur that lived near rivers and plains, not in the sea.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Hypacrosaurus
Named by
Brown 19133
Group
Duck-bills
Family / clade
Hadrosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae3
Age of the rocks
84 to 66 million years (Campanian to Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
Two Medicine, Horseshoe Canyon, Oldman3
Countries
Canada, USA3
Fossil records
37 in the Paleobiology Database3
Also known as
Cheneosaurus (older names now counted as the same animal)3
Discovery
Barnum Brown collected the first fossils in 1910 along the Red Deer River in Alberta, Canada, and named Hypacrosaurus in 1913.1
Still debated
Scientists debate whether H. stebingeri is a separate species or just a younger version of H. altispinus.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Hypacrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Hypacrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Hypacrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@dinowiki.app and we will fix it.

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Also from the Late Cretaceous

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