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Coelophysis

Say it: SEE-low-FIE-sis
Name means: “hollow form”1
Ate: MeatOther meat-eatersLate Triassic to Early Jurassic

Coelophysis was a small, fast dinosaur that lived in the late Triassic period. It ran on two legs and had sharp teeth for eating meat. Hundreds of its skeletons have been found together in New Mexico, USA.12

Lived
227 to 193 million years ago4
Late Triassic to Early Jurassic
Fossils found in
New Mexico and Arizona, USA14
Food
Meat1
Length
2 to 3 m12
Weight
18 kg to 23 kg2

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Coelophysis about 3 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m
as long as 1.5 bicycles in a rowas long as 17 bananas end to endas heavy as 6 house catsas heavy as 5 watermelons

How big was Coelophysis compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Coelophysis is one of the earliest known dinosaur genera, living about 215 to 201 million years ago.1

2

A huge pile of hundreds of Coelophysis skeletons was found at Ghost Ranch in New Mexico in 1947.2

3

Coelophysis had about 26 teeth in its upper jaw and 27 in its lower jaw.1

4

Its arms were flexible but weak, so it probably hunted animals much smaller than itself.1

5

Coelophysis was very light, weighing only about as much as a big dog.2

6

Some scientists once thought Coelophysis was the same as another dinosaur called Rioarribasaurus, but now most agree they are different.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Coelophysis
An AI-made picture of how Coelophysis might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Coelophysis

?How big was Coelophysis?

Coelophysis was small, growing up to about 3 metres (9.8 feet) long. It weighed only about 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds).12

?What did Coelophysis eat?

Coelophysis was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. It probably hunted small, fast animals like lizards and early mammal relatives.12

?When did Coelophysis live?

Coelophysis lived during the Late Triassic period, about 215 to 201 million years ago.1

?Where was Coelophysis found?

Coelophysis fossils have been found in the southwestern United States, especially in New Mexico. Similar animals have been found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.13

?How fast could Coelophysis run?

Coelophysis was a fast, agile runner, but scientists don't know its exact speed. It had long legs and a light body to help it run quickly.13

?Why is Coelophysis called Coelophysis?

The name Coelophysis means 'hollow form', because its limb bones were hollow. This made its body light and helped it be a swift hunter.3

?Did Coelophysis have feathers?

Scientists don't know for sure if Coelophysis had feathers. No feathers have been found with its fossils, but some related dinosaurs may have had them.1

?Was Coelophysis bigger than a human?

Coelophysis was about 3 metres (9.8 feet) long, which is longer than a human is tall, but it was very light, weighing only about 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds).12

?Could Coelophysis swim?

There is no evidence that Coelophysis could swim. It was a land-dwelling dinosaur that ran on two legs.1

?Is Coelophysis a dinosaur?

Yes, Coelophysis is a dinosaur. It was a small theropod dinosaur, which means it was a meat-eating dinosaur that walked on two legs.13

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Myth buster

Myth: Coelophysis swallowed its young whole.

Truth: A fossil once thought to show a baby Coelophysis inside an adult is actually a different reptile or a mistake. There is no proof it ate its own young.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Coelophysis
Named by
Cope 18894
Group
Other meat-eaters
Family / clade
Coelophysidae4
Classification
Theropoda > Coelophysoidea4
Age of the rocks
227 to 193 million years (Norian / Sinemurian)4
Rock formations
Chinle, Petrified Forest, Tecovas4
Countries
USA4
Fossil records
26 in the Paleobiology Database4
Also known as
Rioarribasaurus (older names now counted as the same animal)4
Discovery
Edward Drinker Cope named Coelophysis in 1889, based on bones collected by David Baldwin in 1881 from New Mexico, USA.14
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether some fossils from other parts of the world belong to Coelophysis or to similar dinosaurs.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Coelophysis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Coelophysis | Triassic, Carnivore, Reptile | Britannica (britannica.com)
  3. Coelophysis | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  4. Coelophysis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Other meat-eaters

Also from the same time: Late Triassic

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