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Natal Phalarodon
Karte dino No. 1417 e nder 2 027

Phalarodon

Innde ndee firti: “boss tooth, from Greek words for a cheek-plate boss and tooth”1
Nyaami: TeewuIchthyosaursFuɗɗorde Triassic haa Hakkunde TriassicWonaa dinosaur e goonga

Phalarodon was a fast-swimming marine reptile that lived in the Triassic seas, not a dinosaur. It had a long body and a skull full of strong teeth for catching fish and squid.1

Anndal belɗungal: reptil baharu ngol lumbi nder ndiyam, saa dinosoorji njahi ka leydi. Kala neɗɗo noddi ɗi dino, kono ɗi woni fedde reptilji goo.
Wuuri
251 haa 237 miliyon duuɓi ɓaawo3
Fuɗɗorde Triassic haa Hakkunde Triassic
Fosilji tawaama ka
Nevada, USA; Guizhou Province, China; Svalbard, Norway; British Columbia, Canada; Germany; Switzerland13
Nyaamdu
Teewu31
Njuuteendi
1 haa 5 m1
Top speed
about 46 km/h (29 mph)
Swimming, estimate

Ɗuum wuurii nde?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 miliyon duuɓi ɓaawo20114566, asteroid

Hol no o mawni?

No juutuno?

Phalarodon ko faati 5 m juutɗoKeke no 1,8 mMota no 4,5 mNyiiwa, dabbaawa ɓurɗo mawnugo ka leydi hannde no 6,5 mSuudu no 10 m
juuti no dawaaɗi 5, gila hinere haa wiccojuuti no ayaba 28 ɗi njokkondiri

Hol no Phalarodon mawninoo, so fondaama bee AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Walaa huunde danndetee walla neldetee ka nokku fuu.

How fast was it?

huuje welɗe

Anndal belɗungal

1

Phalarodon's name means 'boss tooth' because its teeth look like the boss on a helmet cheek-plate.1

2

It lived during the Middle Triassic, about 247 to 242 million years ago, when the supercontinent Pangaea was still together.1

3

Phalarodon could swim across the Tethys Ocean, as shown by fossils found in both Germany and China, which were on opposite sides of that ancient sea.1

4

Its skull had a high ridge on top called a sagittal crest, which helped anchor strong jaw muscles for a powerful bite.1

5

Some scientists think Phalarodon atavus had a skull up to 80 centimetres (2.6 feet) long, making it a large mixosaurid, but others say the fossils are too broken to be sure.1

6

Phalarodon shared its home with other marine reptiles like Cymbospondylus and Omphalosaurus in the Fossil Hill Member of Nevada.1

7

The teeth of Phalarodon were blunt and slightly flattened, perfect for crushing hard-shelled prey like ammonites.1

AI waɗi ɗumNatal Phalarodon ngal AI waɗi
Natal ngal AI waɗi, holloowal no Phalarodon waawnoo wonugo. Kompiita waɗi ɗum bee ko annduɓe anndi. Ɗum miijo tan: dabbaawa goonga oo waawi wonugo no feere, walaa mo anndi nooneeji mum goonga.
a ƴamii

Naamne ɓurɗe naamneede fii Phalarodon

?How big was Phalarodon?

Scientists are not sure. Some estimate Phalarodon atavus could reach about 4.5 to 5 metres (15 to 16 feet) long, but others think it was only about 1 metre (3.3 feet) long like a small mixosaurid.1

?Could Phalarodon swim well?

Yes. A well-preserved fossil shows Phalarodon atavus was an adept swimmer that could cross the Tethys Ocean, since its fossils are found in both Germany and China.12

Naamnu Rex fii Phalarodon

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Ngam annduɓe dino

Innde ganndal
Phalarodon
Inndoowo
Merriam 19103
Fedde
Ichthyosaurs
Fedde / clade
Mixosauridae3
Fedde
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Duuɓi kaaƴe
251 haa 237 miliyon duuɓi ()3
Cuuɗi kaaƴe
Sulphur Mountain, Guanling, Jena3
Leyɗe
Canada, Germany, USA, China, Svalbard3
Fosilji tawaaɗi
14 nder Paleobiology Database3
Tawgol
Phalarodon was named by John Campbell Merriam in 1910, based on a skull and jaw fragments found in the West Humboldt Range of Nevada, USA.1
Haa jooni ɓe ɗon yeddondira
Scientists still debate whether Phalarodon was a small mixosaurid about 1 metre long or a larger one reaching up to 5 metres, because many fossils are just skull pieces.1

To haalaaji ummii

  1. Phalarodon (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The first specimen of the Middle Triassic Phalarodon atavus (Ichthyosauria: Mixosauridae) from South China, showing postcranial anatomy and peri-Tethyan distribution (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
  3. Phalarodon in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): duuɓi, nokkuuje, cuuɗi kaaƴe, pecce.

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