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Stegoceras

Say it: STEG-oh-SER-as
Name means: “horn roof”1
Ate: PlantsDome-headsLate Cretaceous

Stegoceras was a small dinosaur with a thick, bony dome on its head. It lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous period, about 77 to 74 million years ago. Scientists think it used its dome for head-butting or showing off to other Stegoceras.1

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Alberta, Canada, and New Mexico, USA12
Food
Plants1
Length
2 to 2.5 m1
Weight
10 kg to 40 kg1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Stegoceras about 2.5 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m
as long as 1.5 bicycles in a rowas long as 14 bananas end to endas heavy as 10 house catsas heavy as 8 watermelons

How big was Stegoceras compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Stegoceras had a thick, smooth dome on top of its skull that grew bigger as it got older.1

2

The back of its skull had a shelf with small horns made from knobby bumps.1

3

It had a stiff tail and a broad pelvis, which might have held a big gut for digesting plants.1

4

Stegoceras was one of the first dome-headed dinosaurs ever discovered, known from skull domes found in 1898.1

5

Its teeth were small and serrated, good for shearing plants but not for chewing tough fibers.1

6

Scientists once thought some flat-headed pachycephalosaurs were different species, but they may just be young Stegoceras.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Stegoceras
An AI-made picture of how Stegoceras might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Stegoceras

?How big was Stegoceras?

About 2 to 2.5 metres (6.6 to 8.2 ft) long and weighed around 10 to 40 kilograms (22 to 88 lb).1

?What did Stegoceras eat?

It was an herbivore, eating plants. Its small, serrated teeth were good for shearing leaves, seeds, and fruit.12

?Did Stegoceras really head-butt?

Scientists are not sure. Some think it used its dome for head-butting or flank-butting, while others think it was for showing off or recognizing its own kind.13

?When did Stegoceras live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 77.5 to 74 million years ago.12

?Where was Stegoceras found?

Fossils have been found in Canada (Alberta) and the USA (New Mexico).12

?Is Stegoceras a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a pachycephalosaurid dinosaur, a dome-headed dinosaur.12

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Myth buster

Myth: Many people think Stegoceras used its dome only for head-butting like a battering ram.

Truth: Scientists debate whether the dome was used for head-butting, flank-butting, or just for display to attract mates.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Stegoceras
Named by
Lambe 19024
Group
Dome-heads
Family / clade
Eupachycephalosauria4
Classification
Ornithischia > Pachycephalosauria4
Age of the rocks
84 to 66 million years (Campanian / Maastrichtian)4
Rock formations
Judith River, Dinosaur Park, Fruitland4
Countries
USA, Canada4
Fossil records
46 in the Paleobiology Database4
Also known as
Gravitholus, Hanssuessia, Ornatotholus (older names now counted as the same animal)4
Discovery
Stegoceras was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1902, based on partial skull domes found in Alberta, Canada, in 1898 and 1901.1
Still debated
Scientists are still unsure whether the species Stegoceras novomexicanum from New Mexico really belongs to Stegoceras or to a different dinosaur.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Stegoceras (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Stegoceras | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Stegoceras- Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
  4. Stegoceras in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Dome-heads

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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