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Natal Protoichthyosaurus
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Protoichthyosaurus

Innde ndee firti: “first fish lizard”1
Nyaami: TeewuIchthyosaursFuɗɗorde JurassicWonaa dinosaur e goonga

Protoichthyosaurus was an ancient marine reptile that looked like a dolphin with a long snout and flippers. It swam in the warm, shallow seas that covered parts of England during the Early Jurassic, about 200 million years ago.1

Anndal belɗungal: reptil baharu ngol lumbi nder ndiyam, saa dinosoorji njahi ka leydi. Kala neɗɗo noddi ɗi dino, kono ɗi woni fedde reptilji goo.
Wuuri
201 haa 184 miliyon duuɓi ɓaawo4
Fuɗɗorde Jurassic
Fosilji tawaama ka
England (Dorset, Somerset, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Glamorgan in Wales) and possibly Switzerland1
Nyaamdu
Teewu41
Njuuteendi
2 haa 4 m1
Top speed
about 48 km/h (30 mph)
Swimming, estimate

Ɗuum wuurii nde?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 miliyon duuɓi ɓaawo20114566, asteroid

Hol no o mawni?

No juutuno?

Protoichthyosaurus ko faati 4 m juutɗoKeke no 1,8 mMota no 4,5 mNyiiwa, dabbaawa ɓurɗo mawnugo ka leydi hannde no 6,5 mSuudu no 10 m
juuti no dawaaɗi 4, gila hinere haa wiccojuuti no ayaba 22 ɗi njokkondiri

Hol no Protoichthyosaurus mawninoo, so fondaama bee AAN?

Hiisa tan nder browser maa. Walaa huunde danndetee walla neldetee ka nokku fuu.

How fast was it?

huuje welɗe

Anndal belɗungal

1

Protoichthyosaurus was first named in 1979 by Robert M. Appleby, but for a while scientists thought it was just a type of Ichthyosaurus. In 2017, a new study showed it was a separate genus.1

2

There are two species: P. prostaxalis, which could reach up to 4 metres long, and the smaller P. applebyi, which was at most 2 metres long.1

3

Its flippers had a special arrangement of wrist bones that helped scientists tell it apart from other ichthyosaurs.1

4

Protoichthyosaurus had a large, triangular bone in its upper jaw (the maxilla) that stuck out farther than its nasal bones, a unique feature.1

5

Many of the fossils come from the Charles Moore collection, which sometimes mixed bones from different animals together, making it tricky for scientists.1

6

Its teeth had deep grooves running down to the roots, and they were firmly anchored in the jaw.1

AI waɗi ɗumNatal Protoichthyosaurus ngal AI waɗi
Natal ngal AI waɗi, holloowal no Protoichthyosaurus waawnoo wonugo. Kompiita waɗi ɗum bee ko annduɓe anndi. Ɗum miijo tan: dabbaawa goonga oo waawi wonugo no feere, walaa mo anndi nooneeji mum goonga.
a ƴamii

Naamne ɓurɗe naamneede fii Protoichthyosaurus

?Was Protoichthyosaurus a dinosaur?

No, it was an ichthyosaur, a marine reptile that lived in the sea. Ichthyosaurs are not dinosaurs.1

?How big was Protoichthyosaurus?

It was medium sized. P. prostaxalis reached up to 4 metres (13 ft) long, while P. applebyi was smaller, at most 2 metres (6.6 ft).1

?What did Protoichthyosaurus eat?

Its teeth had deep grooves and were firmly rooted, which suggests it ate fish and other small sea animals, but the sources do not give a specific diet.1

?Where did Protoichthyosaurus live?

It lived in the Early Jurassic seas of southern England and possibly Switzerland. Fossils have been found in Somerset, Dorset, and other parts of the UK.13

Naamnu Rex fii Protoichthyosaurus

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Feññinoowo goonga

Fenaande: Protoichthyosaurus is a dinosaur.

Goonga: It is not a dinosaur. It is an ichthyosaur, a group of marine reptiles that lived in the sea at the same time as dinosaurs.1

Ngam annduɓe dino

Innde ganndal
Protoichthyosaurus
Inndoowo
Appleby 19794
Fedde
Ichthyosaurs
Fedde / clade
Ichthyosauridae4
Fedde
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha4
Duuɓi kaaƴe
201 haa 184 miliyon duuɓi (Hettangian / Pliensbachian)4
Cuuɗi kaaƴe
Blue Lias4
Leyɗe
United Kingdom4
Fosilji tawaaɗi
2 nder Paleobiology Database4
Tawgol
Robert M. Appleby named Protoichthyosaurus in 1979 based on fossils from Street, Somerset, England. The main specimen (BRLSI M3553) is a partial skeleton.12
Haa jooni ɓe ɗon yeddondira
Scientists are not sure if a third species, P. fortimanus, is really a separate species or just another name for one of the other two.1

To haalaaji ummii

  1. Protoichthyosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The affinities of Liassic and later ichthyosaurs | The Palaeontological Association (palass.org)
  3. ‘Fake fin’ discovery reveals new ichthyosaur species (manchester.ac.uk)
  4. Protoichthyosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): duuɓi, nokkuuje, cuuɗi kaaƴe, pecce.

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